Pyruvate Decarboxylase (PDC) exists in yeast mainly, which is one of the key enzymes in ethanol
fermentation.
PDC catalyzes pyruvate decarboxylation to form acetaldehyde. The addition of alcohol dehydrogenase
(ADH) can further catalyze the reduction of aldehydes by NADH to ethanol and NAD+. NADH has an
absorbance at 340 nm but NAD+ not, the activity of PDC can be calculated by measuring decrease rate of
absorption at 340 nm.
Reagents and Equipment Required but Not Provided:
Spectrophotometer/microplate reader, micro quartz cuvette/ 96 well flat-bottom plate (UV plate), water-
bath, desk centrifuge, adjustable pipette, mortar/homogenizer, ice and distilled water.