Home > Product > Antibody > Goat Anti-HBsAg antibody
L glycoprotein; L-HBsAg; LHB; Large S protein; Large surface protein; Major surface antigen; S; HBSAG_HBVC5.
Cat:
SL1557G
Species Reactivity:
Human,(predicted: Bee,Hepatitis B virus)
Immunogen:
Recombinant HBsAg protein
Format:
Liquid
Storage instructions:
Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Concentration:
1mg/ml
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Isotype:
IgG
Applications:
WB=1:500-2000ELISA=1:5000-10000IHC-P=1:100-500IHC-F=1:100-500IF=1:100-500(Paraffin sections need to do antigen repair)not yet tested in other applications.optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Host:
Goat
Product Overview:
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Hepatitis B virus infected human hepatocellular carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (HBsAg) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL1557G) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by A594 conjugated Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG H&L secondary antibody (SL0294R-A594) incubation and staining.
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Unit:
Price: $
Product PDFs
Datasheet:


Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection induces a disease state characterised by liver damage, inflammation and viral persistence. Infection also increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. HBV belongs to the Hepadnaviridae family of viruses. Its genome consists of partially double stranded circular DNA. The DNA is enclosed in a nucleocapsid, or core antigen (HBcAg), which is surrounded by a spherical envelope (surface antigen or HBsAg). The core antigen shares its sequences with the e antigen (HBeAg) but no cross reactivity between the two proteins has been observed. The HBV genome also encodes a DNA polymerase that also acts as a reverse transcriptase. Hepatitis B infection is normally diagnosed from serological tests that detect HBsAg but as the disease progresses this antigen may no longer be present in the blood and tests for HBcAg are used. If HBsAg can be detected in the blood for longer than six months, chronic hepatitis B is diagnosed. The antigenic determinant of the protein moiety of the HBsAg determines specific characteristics of different serotypes and provides the basis of immunodetection. HBsAg has antigenic heterogeneity, specifically, two pairs of sub specific determinants, d/y and w/r allow the following combinations: adw, ayw, adr, ayr.

Function:
The large envelope protein exists in two topological conformations, one which is termed 'external' or Le-HBsAg and the other 'internal' or Li-HBsAg. In its external conformation the protein attaches the virus to cell receptors and thereby initiating infection. This interaction determines the species specificity and liver tropism. This attachment induces virion internalization predominantly through caveolin-mediated endocytosis. The large envelope protein also assumes fusion between virion membrane and endosomal membrane (Probable). In its internal conformation the protein plays a role in virion morphogenesis and mediates the contact with the nucleocapsid like a matrix protein.
The middle envelope protein plays an important role in the budding of the virion. It is involved in the induction of budding in a nucleocapsid independent way. In this process the majority of envelope proteins bud to form subviral lipoprotein particles of 22 nm of diameter that do not contain a nucleocapsid.

Subunit:
Li-HBsAg interacts with capsid protein and with HDV Large delta antigen. Isoform M associates with host chaperone CANX through its pre-S2 N glycan. This association may be essential for M proper secretion.

Subcellular Location:
Virion membrane.

Post-translational modifications:
Isoform M is N-terminaly acetylated at a ratio of 90%, and N-glycosylated at the pre-S2 region.
Myristoylated.

Similarity:
Belongs to the orthohepadnavirus major surface antigen family.

SWISS:
P03140

Gene ID:
944569

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 2828293 Hepatitis B virus

Entrez Gene: 944569 Hepatitis B virus

SwissProt: P03138 Hepatitis B virus

SwissProt: P03140 Hepatitis B virus

SwissProt: P03141 Hepatitis B virus

SwissProt: Q81157 Hepatitis B virus

SwissProt: Q81158 Hepatitis B virus

SwissProt: Q81159 Hepatitis B virus

SwissProt: Q81160 Hepatitis B virus



Picture

Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Hepatitis B virus infected human hepatocellular carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (HBsAg) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL1557G) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by A594 conjugated Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG H&L secondary antibody (SL0294R-A594) incubation and staining.
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