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Rabbit Anti-Ceramide glucosyltransferase /FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
Glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), also designated ceramide glucosyltransferase, belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. It is a widely expressed integral membrane protein encoded by UGCG. The enzyme can be found in the plasma membrane of all eukaryotic cells, and a significant concentration of glucosylceramide synthase activity has been reported in the Golgi complex. Glucosylceramide synthase catalyzes the first glycosylation step in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis and functions as a glucosyltransferase and flippase in the transfer of glucose to ceramide. Glucosylceramide synthase operates in cell recognition, cell proliferation and differentiation, immune recognition and signal transduction. The regulation of ceramide levels through glucosylceramide synthase has been associated with the induction of apoptosis and notable research implicates this relationship with drug-induced apoptosis in a variety of cell types.
Function:
Catalyzes the first glycosylation step in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, the transfer of glucose to ceramide. May also serve as a "flippase".
Subcellular Location:
Golgi apparatus membrane.
Tissue Specificity:
Found in all tissues examined.
Similarity:
Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 7357 Human
Entrez Gene: 22234 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 83626 Rat
Omim: 602874 Human
SwissProt: Q16739 Human
SwissProt: O88693 Mouse
SwissProt: Q9R0E0 Rat
Unigene: 304249 Human
Unigene: 593014 Human
Unigene: 191763 Mouse
Unigene: 4891 Rat
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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