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Rabbit Anti-CASPR/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
Neurexins comprise a family of neuronal cell surface proteins, which include neurexin I (NRXN1), neurexin II (NRXN2), neurexin III (NRXN3) and CASPR (neurexin IV). Neurexins I-III are expressed as å and ∫ isoforms. The å isoforms are made of three cassettes, which contain two LNS (laminin A, neurexins, sex hormone-binding)-domains separated by EGF domains, followed by a transmembrane region and a 55 amino acid cytoplasmic SLCterminal. The å isoforms bind to neurexophilins at the second LNS site, and to the excitatory neurotoxin å-latrotoxin. The ∫ isoforms have only one LNS-domain, bind to neuroligins and play a role in the formation and remodeling of synapses. CASPR (for contactin-associated protein 1, also designated paranodin in mouse), contains an extracellular domain similar to the other three neurexins, and binds to the surface glycoprotein contactin. CASPR and the closely related CASPR2, a mammalian homolog of Drosophila neurexin IV (Nrx-IV), demarcate distinct subdomains in myelinated axons. Specifically, CASPR exists at the paranodal junctions, while CASPR2 co-localizes with Shaker-like K+ channels in the juxtaparanodal region. CASPR may play a role in the communication of glial cells and neurons during development.
Function:
Seems to play a role in the formation of functional distinct domains critical for saltatory conduction of nerve impulses in myelinated nerve fibers. Seems to demarcate the paranodal region of the axo-glial junction. In association with contactin may have a role in the signaling between axons and myelinating glial cells.
Subunit:
Interacts with contactin in cis form.
Subcellular Location:
Membrane.
Tissue Specificity:
Predominantly expressed in brain. Weak expression detected in ovary, pancreas, colon, lung, heart, intestine and testis.
Similarity:
Belongs to the neurexin family.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 8506 Human
Entrez Gene: 53321 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 16808 Rat
Omim: 602346 Human
SwissProt: P78357 Human
SwissProt: O54991 Mouse
SwissProt: P97846 Rat
Unigene: 408730 Human
Unigene: 474527 Mouse
Unigene: 88654 Rat
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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