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Rabbit Anti-PGGT1A/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
FNTA, also known as CAAX farnesyltransferase (FTase), attaches a farnesyl group from farnesyl pyrophosphate to cysteine residues at the fourth position from the C terminus of proteins that end in the so-called CAAX box, where C is cysteine, A is usually but not always an aliphatic amino acid, and X is typically methionine or serine. This type of posttranslational modification provides a mechanism for membrane localization of proteins that lack a transmembrane domain. This enzyme has the remarkable property of farnesylating peptides as short as four residues in length that conform to the CAAX consensus sequence. FNTA is also a specific cytoplasmic interactor of the transforming growth factor-beta and activin type I receptors. It is likely to be a key component of the signaling pathway which involves p21ras, an important substrate for farnesyltransferase.
Function:
Catalyzes the transfer of a farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl moiety from farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the SLCterminus of several proteins having the SLCterminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. The alpha subunit is thought to participate in a stable complex with the substrate. The beta subunit binds the peptide substrate. Through RAC1 prenylation and activation may positively regulate neuromuscular junction development downstream of MUSK (By similarity).
Subunit:
Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. Interacts with MUSK; the interaction is direct and mediates AGRIN-induced phosphorylation of FNTA (By similarity).
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasmic
Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation is mediated by MUSK upon AGRIN stimulation and results in the activation of FNTA (By similarity).
Similarity:
Belongs to the protein prenyltransferase subunit alpha family.
Contains 5 PFTA repeats.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 2339 Human
Entrez Gene: 14272 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 25318 Rat
Omim: 134635 Human
SwissProt: P49354 Human
SwissProt: Q61239 Mouse
SwissProt: Q04631 Rat
Unigene: 370312 Human
Unigene: 3496 Mouse
Unigene: 5990 Rat
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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