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Rabbit Anti-SH2D1A/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
SH2D1A, also SH2 domain protein 1A, SAP and CD150/SLAM (signaling lymphocyte activation molecule)-associated protein, influences signaling pathways involving SLAM molecules at the interface between T and B cells. SH2D1A modulates SLAM by blocking the recruitment of tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 to the phosphorylated cytoplasmic domain of SLAM. SLAM activation mediates expansion of activated T cells during immune responses, induces production of interferon-?and changes the functional profile of subsets of T cells. SH2D1A is a hydrophilic, 128 amino acid protein that is 96% homologous to the mouse protein in both SH2 and tail domains. SH2D1A is present in all major subsets of T cells, including CD4+, CD45RO+, CD45RA+ and CD8+, but not in B cells. SH2D1A can interact via an SH2 domain with a motif (TIYXXV) present in the cytoplasmic tail of cell-surface receptors SLAM (CD150), CD84, CD229 (LY9) and CD244 (2B4).
Function:
Inhibitor of the SLAM self-association. Acts by blocking recruitment of the SH2-domain-containing signal-transduction molecule SHP-2 to a docking site in the SLAM cytoplasmic region. Mediates interaction between FYN and SLAMF1. May also regulate the activity of the neurotrophin receptors NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3.
Subunit:
Interacts with NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3 (By similarity). Interacts with CD84, CD244, LY9, SLAMF1 and FYN.
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasmic
Tissue Specificity:
Expressed at a high level in thymus and lung, with a lower level of expression in spleen and liver. Expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes, including T lymphocytes. Tends to be expressed at lower levels in peripheral blood leukocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
DISEASE:
Defects in SH2D1A are a cause of lymphoproliferative syndrome X-linked type 1 (XLP1) [MIM:30848]; also known as X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLPD) or Duncan disease. XLP is a rare immunodeficiency characterized by extreme susceptibility to infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Symptoms include severe or fatal mononucleosis, acquired hypogammaglobulinemia, pancytopenia and malignant lymphoma.
Similarity:
Contains 1 SH2 domain.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 4068 Human
Entrez Gene: 20400 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 501502 Rat
Omim: 300490 Human
SwissProt: O60176 Human
SwissProt: O88890 Mouse
SwissProt: B2RZ59 Rat
Unigene: 349094 Human
Unigene: 441197 Mouse
Unigene: 12605 Rat
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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