Rabbit Anti-Histone H4 (Acetyl K16)/FITC Conjugated antibody

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Histone H4 (Acetyl K16); Histone H4 (Acetyl Lys16); Acetyl-Histone H4(K16); Acetyl-Histone H4 (Lys16); H4F2; H4FN; HIST1H4; HIST2H4; HISTH4H4; methyl histone H4; histone H4; H4_HUMAN; Osteogenic growth peptide; OGP.

Cat:

SL4707R-FITC

Species Reactivity：

(predicted: Human,Mouse,Rat,Dog,Pig,Cow,Horse,Rabbit,)

Immunogen：

KLKLH conjugated Synthesised acetylpeptide derived from human Histone H4 around the acetylation site of K16

Format：

Lyophilized or Liquid

Storage instructions：

Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of ant

Buffer：

0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.

Concentration：

1mg/ml

Clonality：

Polyclonal

Isotype：

IgG

Applications：

ICC=1:50-200IF=1:50-200not yet tested in other applications.optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Host：

Rabbit

Calculated MW：

11kDa

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Unit:

Price: $596.00

Product PDFs

Datasheet: Down Datasheet

Other Information
Citations
Protein Attributes
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background:
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

Function:
Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.

Subunit:
The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA.

Subcellular Location:
Nucleus. Chromosome.

Post-translational modifications:
Acetylation at Lys-6 (H4K5ac), Lys-9 (H4K8ac), Lys-13 (H4K12ac) and Lys-17 (H4K16ac) occurs in coding regions of the genome but not in heterochromatin.
Citrullination at Arg-4 (H4R3ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation.
Monomethylation and asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-4 (H4R3me1 and H4R3me2a, respectively) by PRMT1 favors acetylation at Lys-9 (H4K8ac) and Lys-13 (H4K12ac). Demethylation is performed by JMJD6. Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 (H4R3me2s) by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage.
Monomethylated, dimethylated or trimethylated at Lys-21 (H4K20me1, H4K20me2, H4K20me3). Monomethylation is performed by SET8. Trimethylation is performed by SUV420H1 and SUV420H2 and induces gene silencing.
Phosphorylated by PAK2 at Ser-48 (H4S47ph). This phosphorylation increases the association of H3.3-H4 with the histone chaperone HIRA, thus promoting nucleosome assembly of H3.3-H4 and inhibiting nucleosome assembly of H3.1-H4.
Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins. Monoubiquitinated at Lys-92 of histone H4 (H4K91ub1) in response to DNA damage. The exact role of H4K91ub1 in DNA damage response is still unclear but it may function as a licensing signal for additional histone H4 post-translational modifications such as H4 Lys-21 methylation (H4K20me).
Sumoylated, which is associated with transcriptional repression.
Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes.

Similarity:
Belongs to the histone H4 family.

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 121504 Human

Entrez Gene: 554313 Human

Entrez Gene: 8294 Human

Entrez Gene: 8359 Human

Entrez Gene: 872 Human

Entrez Gene: 8361 Human

Entrez Gene: 8362 Human

Entrez Gene: 8363 Human

Entrez Gene: 8364 Human

Entrez Gene: 8365 Human

Entrez Gene: 8366 Human

Entrez Gene: 8367 Human