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Rabbit Anti-TXNRD1/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
Isoform 1 may possess glutaredoxin activity as well as thioredoxin reductase activity and induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions. Isoform 4 enhances the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors alpha and beta while isoform 5 enhances the transcriptional activity of the beta receptor only. Isoform 5 also mediates cell death induced by a combination of interferon-beta and retinoic acid.
Subunit:
Homodimer. Isoform 4 interacts with ESR1 and ESR2. Interacts with HERC5.
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm. Isoform 4: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Isoform 5: Cytoplasm.
Tissue Specificity:
Isoform 1 is expressed predominantly in Leydig cells (at protein level). Also expressed in ovary, spleen, heart, liver, kidney and pancreas and in a number of cancer cell lines. Isoform 4 is widely expressed with highest levels in kidney, testis, uterus, ovary, prostate, placenta and fetal liver.
Post-translational modifications:
The N-terminus of isoform 5 is blocked.
ISGylated (Probable).
Similarity:
Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family.
Contains 1 glutaredoxin domain.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 7296 Human
Entrez Gene: 50493 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 58819 Rat
Omim: 601112 Human
SwissProt: O62768 Cow
SwissProt: Q16881 Human
SwissProt: Q9JMH6 Mouse
SwissProt: O89049 Rat
Unigene: 210155 Mouse
Unigene: 471159 Mouse
Unigene: 67581 Rat
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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