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Rabbit Anti-PNPLA6/NTE/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
Phospholipase B that deacylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), generating glycerophosphocholine (GroPtdCho). This deacylation occurs at both sn-2 and sn-1 positions of PtdCho. Its specific chemical modification by certain organophosphorus (OP) compounds leads to distal axonopathy.
Tissue specificity;Expressed in brain, placenta, kidney, neuron and skeletal muscle.
Involvement in diseaseDefects in PNPLA6 are the cause of spastic paraplegia autosomal recessive type 39 (SPG39) ; also known as NTE-related motor neuron disorder (NTEMND). Spastic paraplegia is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. SPG39 is associated with a motor axonopathy affecting upper and lower limbs and resulting in progressive wasting of distal upper and lower extremity muscles.
Function:
Phospholipase B that deacylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), generating glycerophosphocholine (GroPtdCho). This deacylation occurs at both sn-2 and sn-1 organophosphorus (OP) compounds leads to distal axonopathy.
Subcellular Location:
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass ype I membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Note=Anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum by its amino-terminal transmembrane segment.
Tissue Specificity:
Expressed in brain, placenta, kidney, neuron and skeletal muscle.
Post-translational modifications:
Glycosylated.
DISEASE:
Defects in PNPLA6 are the cause of spastic paraplegia autosomal recessive type 39 (SPG39) [MIM:612020]; also known as NTE-related motor neuron disorder (NTEMND). Spastic paraplegia is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. SPG39 is associated with a motor axonopathy affecting upper and lower limbs and resulting in progressive wasting of distal upper and lower extremity muscles.
Similarity:
Belongs to the NTE family.
Contains 3 cyclic nucleotide-binding domains.
Contains 1 patatin domain.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 10908 Human
Entrez Gene: 50767 Mouse
Omim: 603197 Human
SwissProt: Q8IY17 Human
SwissProt: Q3TRM4 Mouse
Unigene: 631863 Human
Unigene: 23085 Mouse
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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