Home
>
Product
>
Antibody
>
Rabbit Anti-TGF Beta 1+2+3/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
The TGFBeta superfamily is composed of numerous growth and differentiation factors, including transforming growth factors Beta(TGFBeta)1,2 and 3; placental transforming growth factor (PTGFBeta);growth /differentiation factors (GDFs); mullerian inhibiting substance (MIS);bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs); glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF);inhibins or activins (Alpha,Beta-A, Beta-B and Beta-C),Lefty and Nodal. Members of the TGF superfamily are involved in embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis.
Function:
Multifunctional protein that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. Many cells synthesize TGFB1 and have specific receptors for it. It positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. It plays an important role in bone remodeling as it is a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts.
Subunit:
Homodimer; disulfide-linked, or heterodimer with TGFB2. Secreted and stored as a biologically inactive form in the extracellular matrix in a 290 kDa complex (large latent TGF-beta1 complex) containing the TGFB1 homodimer, the latency-associated peptide (LAP), and the latent TGFB1 binding protein-1 (LTBP1). The complex without LTBP1 is known as the'small latent TGF-beta1 complex'. Dissociation of the TGFB1 from LAP is required for growth factor activation and biological activity. Release of the large latent TGF-beta1 complex from the extracellular matrix is carried out by the matrix metalloproteinase MMP3. May interact with THSD4; this interaction may lead to sequestration by FBN1 microfibril assembly and attenuation of TGFB signaling. Interacts with the serine proteases, HTRA1 and HTRA3: the interaction with either inhibits TGFB1-mediated signaling. The HTRA protease activity is required for this inhibition. Interacts with CD109, DPT and ASPN.
Subcellular Location:
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
Tissue Specificity:
Highly expressed in bone. Abundantly expressed in articular cartilage and chondrocytes and is increased in osteoarthritis (OA). Co-localizes with ASPN in chondrocytes within OA lesions of articular cartilage.
Post-translational modifications:
Glycosylated.
The precursor is cleaved into mature TGF-beta-1 and LAP, which remains non-covalently linked to mature TGF-beta-1 rendering it inactive.
DISEASE:
Defects in TGFB1 are the cause of Camurati-Engelmann disease (CE) [MIM:131300]; also known as progressive diaphyseal dysplasia 1 (DPD1). CE is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hyperostosis and sclerosis of the diaphyses of long bones. The disease typically presents in early childhood with pain, muscular weakness and waddling gait, and in some cases other features such as exophthalmos, facial paralysis, hearing difficulties and loss of vision.
Similarity:
Belongs to the TGF-beta family.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 7040 Human
Entrez Gene: 2363 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 59086 Rat
Omim: 19036 Human
SwissProt: P01137 Human
SwissProt: P04202 Mouse
SwissProt: P17246 Rat
Unigene: 645227 Human
Unigene: 248380 Mouse
Unigene: 40136 Rat
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
生长因子和激素（ Growth Factor and Hormones） TGF是一种多效生长因子，对上皮细胞增值有潜在抑制作用，可抑制肿瘤生长用于许多恶性肿瘤如:胃癌、肺癌、膀胱癌、肾癌、前列腺癌、结肠癌等多种恶性肿瘤的研究。 TGFβ超级家族由为数众多的生长的分化因子组成,包括转移生长因子β1，2和3(TGF β1，TGF β2，TGF β3)；胎盘生长因子(PTGF-β)；生长/分化因子(GDFs)；缪氏抑制物(MIS)；骨形态形成蛋白(BMPs)；交织细胞元神经生长因子(GDNF);抑制素和活化素(α, β-A,和β-C)，Lefty和Nodal。 TGF超级家族成员参与胚胎发育和成体组织体内平衡。TGF-β1抗体与TGF-β2和TGF-β3没有交叉反应。与豚鼠有大部分交叉.
|
|
