Isoform Gamma is a site-specific single-strand endoribonuclease that cleaves single strand RNA 3' to purines and pyrimidines in A+U-rich regions. It generates 5'-phosphate termini at the site of cleavage. This isoform does not inhibit PP-1. May be implicated in mRNA splicing.
Subunit:
Interacts with phosphorylated CDC5L, SF3B1 and MELK. Interacts with EED, in a nucleic acid-stimulated manner. Part of a complex consisting of PPP1R8, EED, HDAC2 and PP-1. Part of the spliceosome. Interacts with PPP1CA, PPP1CB and PPP1CC.
Subcellular Location:
Nucleus. Nucleus speckle. Note=Primarily, but not exclusively, nuclear. Isoform Gamma: Cytoplasm. Note=Found mainly in the cytoplasm.
Tissue Specificity:
Ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels in heart and skeletal muscle, followed by brain, placenta, lung, liver and pancreas. Less abundant in kidney. The concentration and ratio between isoforms is cell-type dependent. Isoform Alpha (>90%) and isoform Beta were found in brain, heart and kidney. Isoform Gamma is mainly found in B-cells and T-lymphocytes, and has been found in 293 embryonic kidney cells.
Post-translational modifications:
May be inactivated by phosphorylation on Ser-199 or Ser-204. Phosphorylated by Lyn in vitro on Tyr-264, and also on Tyr-335 in the presence of RNA.
Similarity:
Contains 1 FHA domain.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 5511 Human
Entrez Gene: 100336 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 313030 Rat
Omim: 602636 Human
SwissProt: Q12972 Human
SwissProt: Q8R3G1 Mouse
Unigene: 533474 Human
Unigene: 105230 Mouse
Unigene: 16580 Rat
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
NIPP1是一种普遍存在于细胞核中的蛋白,它在剪接体的装配中发挥着重要作用,主要体现在细胞的分化,增值及迁移中。经研究,目前NIPP1在乳腺肿瘤、前列腺癌,以及肺癌中有较高频率的表达,其中乳腺肿瘤中的表达频率最高,达到70%,远高于其他肿瘤组织。表明ARD1蛋白的高表达可能是乳腺肿瘤组织的一个标志。
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