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Rabbit Anti-Phospho-CD19 (Tyr531)/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
CD19 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is delectively expressed on the cell surface of B-lymphocytes,where it activates intracellular signaling cascades involving both Ras and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways.Lymphocytes proliferate and differentiate in response to various concentrations of different antigens. The ability of the B cell to respond in a specific, yet sensitive manner to the various antigens is achieved with the use of low-affinity antigen receptors. This gene encodes a cell surface molecule which assembles with the antigen receptor of B lymphocytes in order to decrease the threshold for antigen receptor-dependent stimulation.
Function:
Assembles with the antigen receptor of B-lymphocytes in order to decrease the threshold for antigen receptor-dependent stimulation.
Subunit:
Forms a complex with CD21, CD81 and CD225 in the membrane of mature B-cells. Interacts with VAV. Interacts with GRB2 and SOS when phosphorylated on Tyr-348 and/or Tyr-378. Interacts with PLCG2 when phosphorylated on Tyr-409. Interacts with LYN.
Subcellular Location:
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylated on serine and threonine upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. Phosphorylated on tyrosine following B-cell activation. Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues by LYN.
DISEASE:
Defects in CD19 are the cause of immunodeficiency common variable type 3 (CVID3) [MIM:613493]; also called antibody deficiency due to CD19 defect. CVID3 is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by antibody deficiency, hypogammaglobulinemia, recurrent bacterial infections and an inability to mount an antibody response to antigen. The defect results from a failure of B-cell differentiation and impaired secretion of immunoglobulins; the numbers of circulating B-cells is usually in the normal range, but can be low.
Similarity:
Contains 2 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 930 Human
Entrez Gene: 12478 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 365367 Rat
Omim: 107265 Human
SwissProt: P15391 Human
SwissProt: P25918 Mouse
Unigene: 652262 Human
Unigene: 472 Mouse
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
CD19是一种质膜蛋白质,参与信号传导作用。表达与前B细胞和成熟的B细胞膜表面,与B细胞的活化调节和发育调节相关,在T细胞和正常粒细胞上无表达。此抗体可以特异性识别CD19,主要用于标记正常B细胞及肿瘤性B细胞。
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