Home > Product > Antibody > Rabbit Anti-PDK4/FITC Conjugated antibody
FLJ40832; Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide] kinase isozyme 4 mitochondrial; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme 4 mitochondrial.
Cat:
SL0682R-FITC
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,(predicted: Rat,)
Immunogen:
KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Pdk4
Format:
Lyophilized or Liquid
Storage instructions:
Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of ant
Buffer:
0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Concentration:
1mg/ml
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Isotype:
IgG
Applications:
IF=1:50-200not yet tested in other applications.optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Host:
Rabbit
Calculated MW:
47kDa
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Unit:
Price: $
Product PDFs
Datasheet:


background:
This gene is a member of the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family and encodes a mitochondrial protein with a histidine kinase domain. This protein is located in the matrix of the mitrochondria and inhibits the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylating one of its subunits, thereby contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism. Expression of this gene is regulated by glucocorticoids, retinoic acid and insulin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

Function:
Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism in response to prolonged fasting and starvation. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels under starvation, and is involved in the insulin signaling cascade. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. In the fed state, mediates cellular responses to glucose levels and to a high-fat diet. Regulates both fatty acid oxidation and de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. Plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Protects detached epithelial cells against anoikis. Plays a role in cell proliferation via its role in regulating carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism.

Subunit:
Homodimer. Interacts with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex subunit DLAT, and is part of the multimeric pyruvate dehydrogenase complex that contains multiple copies of pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (DLAT, E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD, E3).

Subcellular Location:
Mitochondrion matrix.

Tissue Specificity:
Ubiquitous; highest levels of expression in heart and skeletal muscle.

Similarity:
Belongs to the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family.
Contains 1 histidine kinase domain.

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 5166 Human

Entrez Gene: 27273 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 89813 Rat

Omim: 602527 Human

SwissProt: Q16654 Human

SwissProt: O70571 Mouse

SwissProt: O54937 Rat

Unigene: 8364 Human

Unigene: 235547 Mouse

Unigene: 11766 Rat



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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