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Rabbit Anti-Collagen VI alpha 1/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
The collagens are a superfamily of proteins that play a role in maintaining the integrity of various tissues. Collagens are extracellular matrix proteins and have a triple-helical domain as their common structural element. Collagen VI is a major structural component of microfibrils. The basic structural unit of collagen VI is a heterotrimer of the alpha1(VI), alpha2(VI), and alpha3(VI) chains. The alpha2(VI) and alpha3(VI) chains are encoded by the COL6A2 and COL6A3 genes, respectively. The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha 1 subunit of type VI collagen (alpha1(VI) chain). Mutations in the genes that code for the collagen VI subunits result in the autosomal dominant disorder, Bethlem myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Function:
Collagen VI acts as a cell-binding protein.
Subunit:
Trimers composed of three different chains: alpha-1(VI), alpha-2(VI), and alpha-3(VI) or alpha-5(VI) or alpha-6(VI).
Subcellular Location:
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix (By similarity).
Tissue Specificity:
Prolines at the third position of the tripeptide repeating unit (G-X-Y) are hydroxylated in some or all of the chains.
DISEASE:
Bethlem myopathy (BM) [MIM:158810]: A benign autosomal dominant proximal myopathy characterized by early childhood onset and joint contractures most frequently affecting the elbows and ankles. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (UCMD) [MIM:254090]: UCMD is a congenital myopathy characterized by muscle weakness and multiple joint contractures, generally noted at birth or early infancy. The clinical course is more severe than in Bethlem myopathy. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity:
Belongs to the type VI collagen family.
Contains 3 VWFA domains.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 1291 Human
Entrez Gene: 1292 Human
Entrez Gene: 1293 Human
Entrez Gene: 12833 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 12834 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 12835 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 294337 Rat
Entrez Gene: 361821 Rat
Omim: 120220 Human
Omim: 12048 Human
Omim: 120250 Human
SwissProt: P12109 Human
SwissProt: P12110 Human
SwissProt: P12111 Human
SwissProt: Q02788 Mouse
SwissProt: Q04857 Mouse
Unigene: 474053 Human
Unigene: 2509 Mouse
Unigene: 232118 Rat
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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