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Rabbit Anti-Cenexin1/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
Cenexin1 is an isoform of ODF2, that unlike ODF2 is present in several somatic cell types. Cenexin1 acts as a general scaffold protein that is specifically localised to the distal/subdistal appendages of mother centrioles. Cenexin1 is required for proper localization of Plk1 to the centrosomes. This centrosomal localization of Plk1 is required for proper microtubule function. Cenexin1 recruits Plk1 via a SLCterminal extension of cenexin1 that is not present in ODF2. Cenexin1 is required for proper mitotic progression; depletion of Cenexin1 ultimately leads to chromosome missegregation and apoptosis.
The ODF2 (outer dense fiber 2) gene encodes both ODF2 and Cenexin1, which have very different functions. ODF2 is a major component of sperm tail outer dense fibers (ODFs). ODFs are filamentous structures located on the outside of the axoneme in the midpiece and principal piece of the mammalian sperm tail. They may help to maintain the passive elastic structures and elastic recoil of the sperm tail, and may also modulate sperm motility.
Function:
Seems to be a major component of sperm tail outer dense fibers (ODF). ODFs are filamentous structures located on the outside of the axoneme in the midpiece and principal piece of the mammalian sperm tail and may help to maintain the passive elastic structures and elastic recoil of the sperm tail. May have a modulating influence on sperm motility. Functions as a general scaffold protein that is specifically localized at the distal/subdistal appendages of mother centrioles. Component of the centrosome matrix required for the localization of PLK1 and NIN to the centrosomes. Required for the formation and/or maintenance of normal CETN1 assembly.
Subunit:
Self-associates. Associates with microtubules and forms a fibrillar structure partially linked to the microtubule network. Interacts via its SLCterminus with PLK1. Interacts with ODF1.
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome. Cell projection, cilium. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome, centriole. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole. Note=Localized at the microtubule organizing centers in interphase and spindle poles in mitosis. Localized at the distal/subdistal appendages of mother centrioles.
Tissue Specificity:
Testis-specific (at protein level). Highly expressed in cytoplasm of step 2 round spermatids. Detected in the middle piece and extends to about half the principal piece of the sperm tails.
Post-translational modifications:
Tyrosine phosphorylated.
Similarity:
Belongs to the ODF2 family.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 4957 Human
Entrez Gene: 18286 Mouse
Omim: 602015 Human
SwissProt: Q5BJF6 Human
SwissProt: A3KGV1 Mouse
Unigene: 129055 Human
Unigene: 330116 Mouse
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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