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Rabbit Anti-SNTB2/Syntrophin-3/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
Dystrophin is a large, rod-like cytoskeletal protein found at the inner surface of muscle fibers. Dystrophin is missing in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy patients and is present in reduced amounts in Becker Muscular Dystrophy patients. The protein encoded by this gene is a peripheral membrane protein found associated with dystrophin and dystrophin-related proteins. This gene is a member of the syntrophin gene family, which contains at least two other structurally-related genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Function:
Adapter protein that binds to and probably organizes the subcellular localization of a variety of membrane proteins. May link various receptors to the actin cytoskeleton and the dystrophin glycoprotein complex. May play a role in the regulation of secretory granules via its interaction with PTPRN.
Subunit:
Monomer and homodimer (Probable). Interacts with the other members of the syntrophin family: SNTA1 and SNTB1; and with the sodium channel proteins SCN4A and SCN5A. Interacts with SAST, MAST205, microtubules and microtubule-associated proteins. Interacts with the dystrophin protein DMD and related proteins DTNA and UTRN, and with the neuroregulin receptor ERBB4. Interacts with PTPRN when phosphorylated, protecting PTPRN from protein cleavage by CAPN1. Dephosphorylation upon insulin stimulation disrupts the interaction with PTPRN and results in the cleavage of PTPRN.
Subcellular Location:
Membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cell junction. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Note=Membrane-associated. In muscle, it is exclusively localized at the neuromuscular junction. In insulinoma cell line, it is enriched in secretory granules.
Tissue Specificity:
Ubiquitous. Isoform 1 is the predominant isoform. Weak level of isoform 2 is present in all tested tissues, except in liver and heart where it is highly expressed.
Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylated. Partially dephosphorylated upon insulin stimulation.
Similarity:
Belongs to the syntrophin family.
Contains 1 PDZ (DHR) domain.
Contains 2 PH domains.
Contains 1 SU (syntrophin unique) domain.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 786534 Cow
Entrez Gene: 6645 Human
Entrez Gene: 20650 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 689421 Rat
Omim: 600027 Human
SwissProt: Q13425 Human
SwissProt: Q61235 Mouse
Unigene: 461117 Human
Unigene: 30228 Mouse
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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