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Rabbit Anti-IFI30/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
Proteins internalized into the endocytic pathway are usually degraded. Efficient proteolysis requires denaturation, induced by acidic conditions within lysosomes, and reduction of inter- and intrachain disulfide bonds. Cytosolic reduction is mediated enzymatically by thioredoxin. In the endocytic pathway, reduction of protein disulfide bonds is important for the generation of MHC class II-peptide complexes. This process is catalyzed by a gamma-interferon-inducible thiol reductase (GILT). GILT is synthesized as a precursor, and following delivery to MHC class II-containing compartments (MIICs), is processed to the mature form via cleavage of amino- and carboxy-terminal propeptides. A lysosomal thiol reductase, GILT, is optimally active at low pH and capable of catalyzing disulfide bond reduction both in vivo and in vitro. GILT is expressed constitutively in antigen-presenting cells and is induced by g-interferon in other cell types, suggesting a potentially important role in antigen processing. Additionally, T cell recognition of select exogenous and endogenous epitopes is dependent on tumor cell expression of GILT. The absence of GILT in melanomas alters antigen processing and the hierarchy of immunodominant epitope presentation.
Function:
The protein encoded by the IFI30 gene is a lysosomal thiol reductase which at low pH can reduce protein disulfide bonds. The enzyme is expressed constitutively in antigen presenting cells and induced by gamma interferon in other cell types. This enzyme has an important role in MHC class II restricted antigen processing.
Subcellular Location:
Lysosome.
Similarity:
Belongs to the GILT family.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 10437 Human
Omim: 604664 Human
SwissProt: P13284 Human
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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