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Rabbit Anti-KCNMB4/FITC Conjugated antibody
background:
MaxiK channels are large conductance, voltage and calcium-sensitive potassium channels which are fundamental to the control of smooth muscle tone and neuronal excitability. MaxiK channels can be formed by 2 subunits: the pore-forming alpha subunit and the modulatory beta subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is an auxiliary beta subunit which slows activation kinetics, leads to steeper calcium sensitivity, and shifts the voltage range of current activation to more negative potentials than does the beta 1 subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Function:
Regulatory subunit of the calcium activated potassium KCNMA1 (maxiK) channel. Modulates the calcium sensitivity and gating kinetics of KCNMA1, thereby contributing to KCNMA1 channel diversity. Decreases the gating kinetics and calcium sensitivity of the KCNMA1 channel, but with fast deactivation kinetics. May decrease KCNMA1 channel openings at low calcium concentrations but increases channel openings at high calcium concentrations. Makes KCNMA1 channel resistant to 100 nM charybdotoxin (CTX) toxin concentrations.
Subcellular Location:
Membrane.
Tissue Specificity:
Predominantly expressed in brain. In brain, it is expressed in the cerebellum, cerebral cortex, medulla, spinal cord, occipital pole, frontal lobe, temporal lobe, putamen, amygdala, caudate nucleus, corpus callosum, hippocampus, substantia nigra and thalamus. Weakly or not expressed in other tissues.
Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation modulates its effect on KCNMA1 activation kinetics.
N-glycosylated. A highly glycosylated form is promoted by KCNMA1. Glycosylation, which is not required for the interaction with KCNMA1 and subcellular location, increases protection against charybdotoxin.
Similarity:
Belongs to the KCNMB (TC 8.A.14.1) family. KCNMB4 subfamily.
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 27345 Human
Entrez Gene: 51762 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 66016 Rat
Omim: 605223 Human
SwissProt: Q86W47 Human
SwissProt: Q9JIN6 Mouse
SwissProt: Q9ESK8 Rat
Unigene: 525529 Human
Unigene: 88652 Mouse
Unigene: 162953 Rat
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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