Home > Product > Antibody > Rabbit Anti-PIWIL1/FITC Conjugated antibody
PIWL1_HUMAN; Piwi-like protein 1.
Cat:
SL20224R-FITC
Species Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,(predicted: Chicken,Dog,Pig,Cow,Horse,Rabbit,Sheep,)
Immunogen:
KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human PIWIL1
Format:
Lyophilized or Liquid
Storage instructions:
Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of ant
Buffer:
0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Concentration:
1mg/ml
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Isotype:
IgG
Applications:
Flow-Cyt=1:50-200ICC=1:50-200IF=1:50-200not yet tested in other applications.optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Host:
Rabbit
Calculated MW:
99kDa
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Unit:
Price: $
Product PDFs
Datasheet:


Function:
1 attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DSLCSIGNR, initiating the infection. Binding to the receptor and internalization of the virus into the endosomes of the host cell probably induces conformational changes in the S glycoprotein. Proteolysis by cathepsin CTSL may unmask the fusion peptide of S2 and activate membranes fusion within endosomes.
S2 is a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least three conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the SLCterminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.

Subunit:
Homotrimer. Binds to human and palm civet ACE2 and human CLEC4M/DSLCSIGNR. Interacts with the accessory proteins 3a and 7a. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14647384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14670965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15194747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16166518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16168309}.

Subcellular Location:
Virion membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831954}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831954}. Host endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Host cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831954}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15831954}. Note=Accumulates in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment, where it participates in virus particle assembly (By similarity). Some S oligomers are transported to the plasma membrane, where they may mediate cell-cell fusion. {ECO:0000250}.

Post-translational modifications:
he cytoplasmic Cys-rich domain is palmitoylated. Spike glycoprotein is digested by cathepsin CTSL within endosomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17134730}.

Similarity:
Belongs to the coronaviruses spike protein family. {ECO:0000305}.

Database links:


Entrez Gene: 9271 Human

Entrez Gene: 57749 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 363912 Rat

Omim: 605571 Human

SwissProt: Q96J94 Human

SwissProt: Q9JMB7 Mouse

Unigene: 405659 Human

Unigene: 272720 Mouse

Unigene: 131387 Rat



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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