Sca1, also known as Ly6A/E, is a member of the Ly6 multigene family of type V glycophosphatidylinositol anchored cell surface proteins. It is expressed on multipotent hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow of mice with both the Ly6.1 and Ly6.2 allotypes. In the periphery, Sca1 exhibits a pattern of expression which is based on differences between the two allotypes. Ly6.1 strains (e.g., A, BALB/c, CBA, C3H/He, DBA/1, NZB) have few Sca1+ resting peripheral lymphocytes, whereas Ly6.2 strains (e.g., AKR, C57BL, C57BR, C57L, DBA/2, PL, SJL, SWR, 129) have relatively high numbers of Sca1+ lymphocytes. The expression of Sca1 is dramatically upregulated in all strains upon cellular activation.
Function:
T-cell activation.
Subcellular Location:
Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor.
Tissue Specificity:
Widely expressed.
Post-translational modifications:
O-glycosylated. Not N-glycosylated.
Not phosphorylated.
Similarity:
Contains 1 UPAR/Ly6 domain.
SWISS:
P05533
Gene ID:
110454
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 110454 Mouse
SwissProt: P05533 Mouse
Unigene: 425949 Mouse
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Tissue/cell: rat kidney tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded;
Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,SLC0005) at 37℃ for 20 min;
Incubation: Anti-Sca1 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(SL3752R) 1:500, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(SLC0010) staining
Tissue/cell: rat kidney tissue;4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded;
Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,SLC0005) at 37℃ for 20 min;
Incubation: Anti-Sca1 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(SL3752R) 1:500, overnight at 4°C; The secondary antibody was Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, Cy3 conjugated(SL0295G-Cy3)used at 1:200 dilution for 40 minutes at 37°C.
Tissue/cell: mouse thymus tissue;4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded;
Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,SLC0005) at 37℃ for 20 min;
Incubation: Anti-Sca1 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(SL3752R) 1:500, overnight at 4°C; The secondary antibody was Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, Cy3 conjugated(SL0295G-Cy3)used at 1:200 dilution for 40 minutes at 37°C. DAPI(5ug/ml,blue,SLC0033) was used to stain the cell nuclei
Blank control: Mouse Thymus Cells(blue). Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Sca1/FITC Conjugated antibody (SL3752R/FITC), Dilution: 2μg in 100 μL 1X PBS containing 0.5% BSA; Isotype Control Antibody: Rabbit IgG/FITC(orange) ,used under the same conditions.
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