Home > Product > Antibody > Rabbit Anti-BST2 antibody
Bone marrow stromal antigen 2; Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2; Bone marrow stromal cell antigen; BST 2; BST-2; BST2_HUMAN; CD 317; CD317; CD317 antigen; HM1.24 antigen; NPC A 7; Tetherin.
Cat:
SL9850R
Species Reactivity:
Human,
Immunogen:
KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human BST2/CD317:1-100/180
Format:
Liquid
Storage instructions:
Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Concentration:
1mg/ml
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Isotype:
IgG
Applications:
WB=1:500-2000ELISA=1:5000-10000IHC-P=1:100-500IHC-F=1:100-500Flow-Cyt=2ug/TestIF=1:50-200(Paraffin sections need to do antigen repair)not yet tested in other applications.optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Host:
Rabbit
Product Overview:
Lane 1: (Human/cell line)U937 lysates probed with BST2 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (Catalog #SL9850R) at 1:300 overnight at 4°C. Followed by a conjugated secondary antibody (Secondary Catalog #926-32211) at 1:10000 for 60 min at 37°C.Lane 1: (mouse/tissue)Lung lysates probed with BST2 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (Catalog #SL9850R) at 1:300 overnight at 4°C. Followed by a conjugated secondary antibody (Secondary Catalog #926-32211) at 1:10000 for 60 min at 37°C.Blank control: A431. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-BST2 antibody (SL9850R) Dilution: 2μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-PEDilution: 1μg /test. ProtocolThe cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with PBST for 20 min at room temperature. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.
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Product PDFs
Datasheet:


Bone marrow stromal cells act as regulators for B-cell growth and development through their surface molecules and cytokines. Bone marrow stromal antigen-2 (BST-2), also designated CD317 antigen, is a single- pass type II membrane protein. BST-2, which is expressed mainly on synovial cell lines and bone marrow stromal cell lines, is primarily expressed in liver, heart, placenta and lung tissues. BST-2 is thought to be involved in pre-B cell growth. It has been implicated in B cell activation in rheumatoid arthritis.

Function:
IFN-induced antiviral host restriction factor which efficiently blocks the release of diverse mammalian enveloped viruses by directly tethering nascent virions to the membranes of infected cells. Acts as a direct physical tether, holding virions to the cell membrane and linking virions to each other. The tethered virions can be internalized by endocytosis and subsequently degraded or they can remain on the cell surface. In either case, their spread as cell-free virions is restricted. Its target viruses belong to diverse families, including retroviridae: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HISLV1), human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HISLV2), simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), prototype foamy virus (PFV), Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV), human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLSLV1), Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and murine leukemia virus (MLV), flavivirideae: hepatitis C virus (HCV), filoviridae: ebola virus (EBOV) and marburg virus (MARV), arenaviridae: lassa virus (LASV) and machupo virus (MACV), herpesviridae: kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), orthomyxoviridae: influenza A virus, and paramyxoviridae: nipah virus. Can inhibit cell surface proteolytic activity of MMP14 causing decreased activation of MMP15 which results in inhibition of cell growth and migration. Can stimulate signaling by LILRA4/ILT7 and consequently provide negative feedback to the production of IFN by plasmacytoid dendritic cells in response to viral infection. Plays a role in the organization of the subapical actin cytoskeleton in polarized epithelial cells.

Subunit:
Parallel homodimer; disulfide-linked. May form homotetramers under reducing conditions. Dimerization is essential for its antiviral activity. Interacts (via cytoplasmic domain) with ARHGAP44 (By similarity). Interacts with MMP14 (via SLCterminal cytoplasmic tail). Interacts with LILRA4/ILT7. Interacts (via transmembrane domain) with HISLV1 VPU (via transmembrane domain). Interacts with HISLV2 ENV and ebola GP protein.

Subcellular Location:
Golgi apparatus; trans-Golgi network. Cell membrane. Cell membrane. Late endosome. Targeted to late endosomes upon KSHV infection and subsequent ubiquitination. Targeted to the trans-Golgi network by viral VPU protein.

Tissue Specificity:
Predominantly expressed in liver, lung, heart and placenta. Lower levels in pancreas, kidney, skeletal muscle and brain. Overexpressed in multiple myeloma cells. Highly expressed during B-cell development, from pro-B precursors to plasma cells. Highly expressed on T-cells, monocytes, NK cells and dendritic cells (at protein level).

Post-translational modifications:
Monoubiquitinated by KSHV E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase K5, leading to its targeting to late endosomes and degradation.
The GPI anchor is essential for its antiviral activity.

Similarity:
Belongs to the tetherin family.

SWISS:
Q10589

Gene ID:
684

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 684 Human

Omim: 600534 Human

SwissProt: Q10589 Human

Unigene: 118110 Human



Picture

Lane 1: (Human/cell line)U937 lysates probed with BST2 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (Catalog #SL9850R) at 1:300 overnight at 4°C. Followed by a conjugated secondary antibody (Secondary Catalog #926-32211) at 1:10000 for 60 min at 37°C.
Lane 1: (mouse/tissue)Lung lysates probed with BST2 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (Catalog #SL9850R) at 1:300 overnight at 4°C. Followed by a conjugated secondary antibody (Secondary Catalog #926-32211) at 1:10000 for 60 min at 37°C.
Blank control: A431.
Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-BST2 antibody (SL9850R)
Dilution: 2μg /10^6 cells;
Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG .
Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-PE
Dilution: 1μg /test.
Protocol
The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with PBST for 20 min at room temperature. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.
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