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TPA Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Alteplase; DKFZp686I03148; Plasminogen activator tissue; Plasminogen activator tissue type; PLAT; Reteplase; t PA; T Plasminogen Activator; t-PA; T-plasminogen activator; Tissue plasminogen activator (t PA); Ti
Cat:
SL17162R
Species Reactivity:
Mouse,(predicted: Human,Rat,Dog,Pig,Cow,Sheep,)
Immunogen:
KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Tissue-type plasminogen activator chain B:401-500/562
Format:
Liquid
Storage instructions:
Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Concentration:
1mg/ml
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Isotype:
IgG
Applications:
WB=1:500-2000ELISA=1:5000-10000IHC-P=1:100-500IHC-F=1:100-500ICC=1:100-500IF=1:100-500(Paraffin sections need to do antigen repair)not yet tested in other applications.optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Host:
Rabbit
Product Overview:
Sample:hcclm3(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ugPrimary: Anti-TPA (SL17162R) at 1/1000 dilutionSecondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilutionPredicted band size: 59 kDObserved band size: 30 kDParaformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (TPA) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL17162R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
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Unit:
Price: $
Product PDFs
Datasheet:


This gene encodes tissue-type plasminogen activator, a secreted serine protease which converts the proenzyme plasminogen to plasmin, a fibrinolytic enzyme. Tissue-type plasminogen activator is synthesized as a single chain which is cleaved by plasmin to a two chain disulfide linked protein. This enzyme plays a role in cell migration and tissue remodeling. Increased enzymatic activity causes hyperfibrinolysis, which manifests as excessive bleeding; decreased activity leads to hypofibrinolysis which can result in thrombosis or embolism. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Function:
Converts the abundant, but inactive, zymogen plasminogen to plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. By controlling plasmin-mediated proteolysis, it plays an important role in tissue remodeling and degradation, in cell migration and many other physiopathological events. Play a direct role in facilitating neuronal migration.

Subcellular Location:
Secreted > extracellular space.

Tissue Specificity:
Synthesized in numerous tissues (including tumors) and secreted into most extracellular body fluids, such as plasma, uterine fluid, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, tears, seminal fluid, and milk.

Post-translational modifications:
The single chain, almost fully active enzyme, can be further processed into a two-chain fully active form by a cleavage after Arg-310 catalyzed by plasmin, tissue kallikrein or factor Xa.
Differential cell-specific N-linked glycosylation gives rise to two glycoforms, type I (glycosylated at Asn-219) and type II (not glycosylated at Asn-219). The single chain type I glycoform is less readily converted into the two-chain form by plasmin, and the two-chain type I glycoform has a lower activity than the two-chain type II glycoform in the presence of fibrin. N-glycosylation of Asn-152; the bound oligomannosidic glycan is involved in the interaction with the mannose receptor.
Characterization of O-linked glycan was studied in Bowes melanoma cell line.

DISEASE:
Note=Increased activity of TPA results in increased fibrinolysis of fibrin blood clots that is associated with excessive bleeding. Defective release of TPA results in hypofibrinolysis that can lead to thrombosis or embolism.

Similarity:
Belongs to the peptidase S1 family.
Contains 1 EGF-like domain.
Contains 1 fibronectin type-I domain.
Contains 2 kringle domains.
Contains 1 peptidase S1 domain.

SWISS:
P00750

Gene ID:
5327

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 5327 Human

Entrez Gene: 18791 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 25692 Rat

Omim: 173370 Human

SwissProt: P00750 Human

SwissProt: P11214 Mouse

SwissProt: P19637 Rat

Unigene: 491582 Human

Unigene: 154660 Mouse

Unigene: 107102 Rat



Picture

Sample:hcclm3(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Primary: Anti-TPA (SL17162R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 59 kD Observed band size: 30 kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain tissue); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (TPA) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL17162R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
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