DPPA4 (developmental pluripotency associated 4) is a 304 amino acid protein that localizes to the nucleus and is thought to be involved in the maintenance of cell pluripotentiality during embryogenesis. The gene encoding DPPA4 maps to human chromosome 3, which houses over 1,100 genes, including a chemokine receptor (CKR) gene cluster and a variety of human cancer-related gene loci. Key tumor suppressing genes on chromosome 3 include those that encode the apoptosis mediator RASSF1, the cell migration regulator HYAL1 and the angiogenesis suppressor SEMA3B. Marfan Syndrome, porphyria, von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta and Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease are a few of the numerous genetic diseases associated with chromosome 3.
Function:
May be involved in the maintenance of active epigenetic status of target genes (By similarity). May inhibit differentiation of embryonic cells into a primitive ectoderm lineage.
Subcellular Location:
Nucleus.
SWISS:
Q7L190
Gene ID:
55211
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 55211 Human
Omim: 614125 Human
SwissProt: Q7L190 Human
Unigene: 317659 Human
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